论文部分内容阅读
法国经济是市场经济,法国经济发展是靠企业、家庭和个人的积极性,但国家干预经济的作用不可忽视。在市场经济条件下,实行国家干预的主要原因,一是任何市场经济不能单独良好运转,市场单独自行运转,会出现垄断和非法行为;二是单靠市场经济不能平衡发展;三是市场是“近视眼”,看不到经济发展中长期目标,不能主动对经济结构进行调整;四是一些社会问题(如社会福利、社会救济等)单独靠市场不行,要有国家干预。国家干预要通过市场进行,并且要采取新形式,以适应变化了的世界经济形势和外部环境。
The French economy is a market economy. France’s economic development depends on the enthusiasm of enterprises, families and individuals. However, the role of the state in intervening in the economy can not be ignored. Under the conditions of a market economy, the main reasons for implementing state intervention include the following: First, any market economy can not operate well alone and the market operates alone and monopolies and illegal acts can occur. Second, the market economy alone can not balance development. Third, the market is “ Myopia, ”can not see the long-term goal of economic development, can not take the initiative to adjust the economic structure; Fourth, some social issues (such as social welfare, social relief, etc.) alone on the market not, require state intervention. State intervention must be conducted through the market and take a new form to adapt to the changing world economic situation and external environment.