美国和欧洲承认中国市场经济地位所带来的长远好处比短期损失更有价值根据2001年11月10日中国入世时签署的《中国加入WTO议定书》第15条,其他WTO成员国可以在对中国进行反倾销调查时不使用中国实际价格/成本,而是使用替代国价格/成本计算倾销幅度。该条款实质上允许成员国在对中国出口产品的反倾销调查中使用“非市场经济地位”的方法。 The long-term benefits of recognizing the market economy status of the United States and Europe are more valuable than the short-term losses According to Article 15 of the “Protocol to China’s Accession to the WTO” signed on the occasion of China’s accession to the WTO on November 10, 2001, other WTO member countries may, Instead of using the actual price / cost in China when conducting an anti-dumping investigation, the dumping margin is calculated using the price / cost of the surrogate country. This provision essentially allows member states to use the “non-market economy status” approach in their anti-dumping investigations on Chinese exports.