莫斯科—塔尔图符号学派代表着俄罗斯符号学研究的最高成就,为俄罗斯人文社会科学研究赢得了广泛声誉。该学派的形成是基于特殊的时代背景和坚实的学理基础,具有鲜明的研究特色和学术主张,产生了洛特曼、乌斯宾斯基、伊万诺夫、托波罗夫等世界级的符号学大家。这一学派的学术活动和学术成就乃至最后的衰落都是值得学术界进一步挖掘的符号学现象和研究课题。 Moscow - Tartu symbolism school represents the highest achievement of the Russian semiotic research for the Russian humanities and social sciences won a wide range of prestige. The formation of the school is based on a special background of the times and a solid theoretical basis, with distinctive research features and academic ideas, resulting in world-class such as Lotman, Uspensbjam, Ivanov, Toporov and others Semiology everybody. The academic activities and academic achievements of this school, and finally the decline, are all semiotic phenomena and research topics worthy of academic study.