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随着经济社会的发展和城镇化进程的加快,我国人口流动呈快速上升之势,流动人口从20世纪80年代初的不足200万,发展到2008年的超过2亿人。受人口流动影响的儿童数量也急剧增多。随父母流动的儿童达到2700多万,父母外出打工后,留守在农村由亲戚照顾或无人照顾的留守儿童达到5500万。人口流动带来的儿童问题,既是我国儿童发展需要解决的新问题,也是推进社会主义新农村建设,构建社会主义和谐社会需要解决的新课题。
With the development of economy and society and the acceleration of urbanization, the population flow in our country has been on the rise. The floating population has grown from less than 2 million in the early 1980s to over 200 million in 2008. The number of children affected by migration has also increased dramatically. More than 27 million children migrated with their parents, leaving 55 million left-behind children left behind by relatives or unattended after their parents went out to work. The issue of children brought by population flow is not only a new issue that needs to be solved for the development of children in our country, but also a new topic that needs to be resolved in promoting the building of a new socialist countryside and building a harmonious socialist society.