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目的了解南京市下关区医疗机构消毒质量状况,提高医院消毒质量,控制医院感染。方法参照中华人民共和国卫生部《消毒技术规范》2002年版和GB15982-1995《医院消毒卫生标准》进行检测和评价。结果2007年共检测各类样品853份,合格701份,合格率为82.18%。2008年共检测各类样品979份,合格816份,合格率为83.35%。2008年医疗机构消毒合格率为83.35%,较2007年的82.18%提高了1.42%,经统计分析(χ2=0.44,P>0.05)差异无统计学意义。结论本区属8家医疗机构在2007年消毒工作的基础上,建立健全了消毒卫生管理制度。2008年的消毒工作略有所提高,但效果不明显,仍有许多的不足。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection in medical institutions in Xiaguan District, Nanjing, to improve the quality of hospital disinfection and to control nosocomial infections. Methods Reference to the People’s Republic of China Ministry of Health “Disinfection Technical Code” 2002 edition and GB15982-1995 “hospital disinfection health standards” for testing and evaluation. Results A total of 853 samples of various types were tested in 2007, with a passing rate of 701, with a pass rate of 82.18%. In 2008 a total of 979 samples of various types tested, qualified 816 copies, a pass rate of 83.35%. In 2008, the passing rate of disinfection in medical institutions was 83.35%, an increase of 1.42% compared with 82.18% in 2007, and there was no statistical significance (χ2 = 0.44, P> 0.05). Conclusion This area belongs to 8 medical institutions on the basis of disinfection in 2007, establish and improve the disinfection and health management system. In 2008 the disinfection work slightly improved, but the effect is not obvious, there are still many deficiencies.