目前,生产资料价格存在的主要问题是,计划内价格与计划外价格相差过于悬殊,流通环节管理混乱,并由此产生了种种弊端。首先是给企业的正常生产经营活动带来了极大的困难。由于计划外生产资料价格过高,而国家保证的计划价格部分又很有限,因此造成企业的生产成本普遍上升,一些企业的生产难以为继。其次,这种价格双轨制给一些不法分子和单位造成可乘之机,他们通过计划内外价差倒买倒卖生产资料,牟取暴利,严重扰乱了正常的经济秩序和流通秩序。而且由于加工企业不能很好消化掉市场价高出计划价的部分,只好把原材料涨价 At present, the main problems with the prices of means of production are that the difference between the planned and unplanned prices is too disparate, and the management of circulation is confusing. This has led to various drawbacks. The first is to bring great difficulties to the normal production and business activities of the company. As the price of unplanned production materials is too high, and the state guarantees the price of the planned part is very limited, resulting in the general rise in production costs of enterprises, and some enterprises’ production is difficult to sustain. Secondly, this dual-track price system has created opportunities for some lawless elements and units. They have used counterfeit price spreads to sell back the means of production, which has caused huge profits, and has seriously disrupted the normal economic order and circulation order. And because the processing companies cannot digest the part of the market price higher than the planned price, they have to increase the price of raw materials.