学习自己母语以外的语言时,都会受母语干扰导致惯用法错误的现象。学外语最忌母语的干扰。但是,由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固,所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响,干扰学习者掌握正确、地道的外语。例如汉语通常说,我在学习外语,而日语母语初学者会表达成: 我外语在学习。本文就日语母语学习者学习汉语的实例作进一步分析。 When learning a language other than your native language, you may experience errors in your mother tongue that result from the use of your mother tongue. Learn foreign language is most detrimental to mother tongue interference. However, because their native language is deeply rooted in their brains, they often have a negative impact on the weak foreign language knowledge in the foreign language learners ’brains, interfering with the learners’ mastery of correct and authentic foreign languages. For example, Chinese usually means that I am learning a foreign language, but a Japanese native speaker can express as: I am learning a foreign language. This article further analyzes the examples of Japanese mother tongue learners learning Chinese.