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目的:了解江苏省无锡市滨湖区常住居民血糖水平及糖尿病的患病情况,并分析其危险因素。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对该社区的6 150名50岁以上的居民进行了问卷调查和血清学检测,用χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归进行统计学分析。结果:该地区居民的空腹血糖平均水平为5.41 mmol/L,;空腹血糖受损和糖尿病患病率分别为13.75%(标化率为12.93%)和12.34%(标化率为10.28%),Logistic回归分析结果显示,体重指数、腰臀比、糖尿病家族史与糖尿病相关。结论:江苏省无锡市滨湖区50岁以上调查居民患糖尿病的患病率与2007年全国和全省的糖尿病患病情况相比有了明显的增加,体重指数、腰臀比、糖尿病家族史是糖尿病的主要危险因素,需要对高危人群进行相应的防治。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of blood glucose and diabetes in Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, and to analyze the risk factors. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey 6,150 residents over the age of 50 in this community by questionnaires and serological tests. Statistical analysis was conducted by Chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regression. Results: The average fasting blood glucose of residents in this area was 5.41 mmol / L. The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose and diabetes was 13.75% (standardization rate was 12.93%) and 12.34% (standardization rate was 10.28%), respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index, waist-hip ratio, family history of diabetes were associated with diabetes. Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes in residents surveyed over 50 years old in Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province has been significantly increased compared with that of the whole country in 2007. The body mass index, waist-hip ratio, family history of diabetes Is the main risk factor for diabetes, the need for the prevention and treatment of high-risk groups.