今后在经济工作中,要着重抓好体制改革和对外开放这两件大事。农村改革,要进一步稳定和完善各种形式的家庭联产承包责任制,积极发展专业户和各种形式的经济联合体,继续改善农业结构,支持农民积极扩大商品生产。城市改革的步子要加快,要从解决国家与企业、企业与职工的关系入手,把适合于当前情况的各项改革措施初步配起套来,同步进行。一、认真地有步骤地改革城市经济中普遍存在的吃“大锅饭”的弊端,更好地调动企业和职工的积极性。当前城市经济体制改革的中心课题,是要彻底改变企业经营好坏一个样,职工干多干少一个样的状况,做到企业不吃国家的“大锅饭”,职工不吃企业的“大锅饭”。 In the future economic work, we should focus on the two major issues of structural reform and opening to the outside world. In the rural reform, we should further stabilize and improve various forms of household contract responsibility system, actively develop specialized households and various forms of economic associations, continue to improve the agricultural structure and support farmers in actively expanding their commodity production. The pace of urban reform should be accelerated. We should start with resolving the relations between the state and enterprises, enterprises and workers, and initially bring together the various reform measures appropriate to the current situation and carry out the process simultaneously. First, we must earnestly and systematically reform the malpractice of eating the “big pot of rice” prevailing in the urban economy and better mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and staff. At present, the central task in the reform of the urban economic system is to completely change the conditions in which enterprises operate in a good or a bad way, and workers do more or less the same, so that the enterprises do not eat the “big pot” of the country, and the workers do not eat the “big pot” of the enterprises.