《呼兰河传》作为对呼兰河的文化载体,对民众的生活状态和精神状态进行了深度剖析并加以反思和批判。在《呼兰河传》中所运用的不同叙事视角使文本中的批判具备了多样性的效果。本文试从作者运用不同叙事视角入手,分析其作品中运用不同叙事视角的原因,进而阐释不同叙事视角对批判效果产生的具体影响。 As a cultural carrier of Hulan River, “Hulan River Biography” carries out an in-depth analysis of the living conditions and mental states of the people and makes them reflect and criticize. The different narrative perspectives used in the biography of Hulan River make the criticisms in the text have a variety of effects. This article attempts to use the different perspectives of the author to start with the analysis of the reasons for the use of different narrative perspectives in his works, and then explain the specific impact of different narrative perspective on the critical effect.