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目的:调查马鞍山市区托幼机构学前儿童身高生长情况,为评价学前儿童生长发育状况提供依据。方法:随机抽取3所幼儿园作为研究对象,共525名学前儿童(男263名,女262名),使用SPSS19.0分析所调查儿童2011年和2012年两次“六一”体检数据,运用2009年我国7岁以下儿童生长发育参考指标计算Z评分。结果:所调查儿童身高生长状况正常,生长迟缓率低于全国城市平均水平。结论:该次调查儿童生长发育状况良好,托幼机构专业保健人员应加强儿童体格发育评价专业知识和技能。
Objective: To investigate the height growth of pre-school children in kindergartens and nurseries in Maanshan City, and to provide evidence for evaluating the growth and development of preschool children. Methods: A total of 525 pre-school children (263 males and 262 females) were randomly selected from 3 kindergartens. SPSS19.0 was used to analyze the data of “61” physical exams of children surveyed in 2011 and 2012 respectively. Z-score was calculated using the reference indexes of growth and development of children below 7 years old in China in 2009. Results: The height of children under investigation was normal and the rate of growth retardation was lower than the national average. Conclusion: The children in this survey have a good growth and development status. Professional health care workers in nurseries should strengthen the professional knowledge and skills of children’s physical development assessment.