一、矿产资源保护与政府职责矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分,是国民经济、社会发展和人民生活的重要物质基础。人类利用的资源中,70%以上的金属、非金属,95%以上的能源,80%以上的工业原料,70%以上的农业生产资料均来自矿产资源。矿产资源属于不可再生资源,开采一点就少一点。随着可持续发展战略和科学发展观的树立,人们 I. Mineral Resources Protection and Governmental Responsibilities Mineral resources are an important part of natural resources and an important material basis for the national economy, social development and people’s livelihood. Among the resources used by mankind, more than 70% of metal, nonmetal, over 95% of energy, over 80% of industrial raw materials and over 70% of agricultural means of production come from mineral resources. Mineral resources are non-renewable resources, mining a little less. With the establishment of the strategy of sustainable development and the scientific concept of development, people