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在少数民族人口离开偏远山村,向全国的各个城市流动的过程中,其过程及最终给流动人口家庭和后代带来的结果存在着种种“不确定性”和“不可知性”。面对这种不确定和不可知,九十年代以来兴起的“风险社会”理论给我提供了一个很好的研究视角。本文将从“风险社会”理论视角,并结合2013年全国流动人口动态检测数据,揭示少数民族流动人口在城市当中的社会风险的分配,聚集的社会风险如何进行代际传递,风险意识的觉醒带来的归属认同危机的风险运作逻辑。并提出通过加强社会保障等措施,促进少数民族流动人口的市民化,从而使社会风险再分配。
There are various “uncertainties” and “unknowns” in the process of ethnic minority population leaving the remote mountain villages and their migration to cities across the country, and ultimately to the families and offspring of the floating population. Faced with this kind of uncertainty and ignorance, the theory of “risk society” rising since the 1990s provided me with a good perspective of research. From the perspective of “risk society” theory and based on the data of the dynamic testing of floating population in China in 2013, this article will reveal the distribution of social risk among minority migrants in urban areas, how the social risk of aggregation intergenerational transmission and risk awareness Awareness of the crisis brought by the identity crisis crisis logic. It also proposes to redistribute social risks through such measures as strengthening social security so as to promote the urbanization of ethnic minority migrants.