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落实铁路局市场经营主体地位和企业法人责任是解决铁路发展问题的根本途径。铁路运输业的特有属性决定铁路局市场经营主体地位确立过程中必然面临诸多问题。铁路局市场经营主体地位确立过程中必须尊重铁路特有的属性,必须从内生动力和外部规制两个角度来考虑,必须从宏观、中观、微观三个层面加以建设。
To fulfill the main body of the market management of the Railway Administration and the corporate legal person responsibility is the fundamental way to solve the railway development problem. The peculiar attribute of the railway transport industry must inevitably face many problems in the course of establishing the status of the main body of the market management of the railway administration. In the course of establishing the main status of the market management of the Railway Administration, it is necessary to respect the peculiar attributes of the railway. It must be considered from the perspective of endogenous motivation and external regulation. It must be built from the macro, meso, and micro levels.