急性矽肺多见于通风防尘设备差、矽尘危害严重的五小企业。临床特点是:接尘时间短、症状严重、发展迅速、预后差,可在短期内死亡。本文通过对某石英车间五年内矽肺发病率和危害工人身体健康及其生命的严重程度的调查,说明当前对矽肺防与治的重要性和迫切性,为引起注意,特作一介绍。 More common in acute silicosis ventilated dust equipment, silica dust serious harm five small businesses. Clinical features are: dust exposure time is short, severe symptoms, rapid development, poor prognosis, death in the short term. This article through a quartz workshop within five years the incidence of silicosis and endanger the health of workers and the severity of their lives to investigate the current silicosis prevention and treatment of the importance and urgency, in order to attract attention, especially for an introduction.