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商代是我国历史上第二个奴隶制王朝,也是灿烂的古代青铜文化发展到高峰的历史时期。据《史记·殷本纪》、《竹书纪年》等文献记载,从商汤建国到殷纣灭亡,共经历十七世三十王。相当于公元前16世纪到公元前11世纪。商代王都曾先后换过六个地方,即汤居亳、帝仲丁迁于隞(一说嚣)、河亶甲居相、祖乙迁于邢(一说为耿,又一说为庇)、南庚迁奄、盘庚迁殷。早年发现的安阳殷墟,被认为是盘庚迁殷以后二百七十三年的商代晚期都城。但对盘庚迁殷前的商代王都情况,在解放前几乎是一无所知。建国后,郑州商城和偃师尸乡沟商城的发现,使人们对盘庚迁殷前商代王都的认识,为之耳目一新。商代考古在中国考古学中占有重要地位。而对商代王都的研究,又是商代考古的核心
Shang Dynasty is the second slavery dynasty in our history and is also a splendid period of historical development of the ancient bronze culture. According to the records such as “Shi Ji Yin Ji”, “Bamboo Annals” and other records, from the Shang and Tang Dynasties to Yin Ying perish, experienced a total of seventeen thirty king. Equivalent to the 16th century BC to 11th century BC. King of the Shang Dynasty have changed places in six places, that is, Tang Bo, emperor Zhong Ding moved in 隞 (a shout), Arsenic Jiaju phase, Zubei moved to Xing (one for Geng, another said Shelter), Nan Gung moved to death, Pan Geng moved Yin. Yin Ruins found in early years, is considered to be Pan Geng moved two hundred and seventy-three years after the capital Shang city. However, the case of the kingdom of Shang dynasty before the relocation of Pan Geng was almost completely unknown before the liberation. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the discovery of Zhengzhou Mall and Yanshi’s Xiangxianggou Mall made people find themselves in a new understanding of the Shang Dynasty Wangs before Pangea moved to Yin. Archeology of the Shang dynasty occupies an important position in Chinese archeology. The study of the Shang dynasty, but also the core of Shang dynasty archeology