一、美国(一)非法学本科教育基础之上的“法学院”教育体系美国的法学教育没有一般意义上的法学本科生,申请进入法学院学习的学生,必须具有其他专业领域的学士学位,也就是说,进入法学院阶段的教育相当于中国或其他国家的研究生阶段的教育,美国的初级法学教育被定为研究生层次。最初,美国法学院颁发的学位曾经主要是法学学士(LL.B.)学位。自20世纪60年代起,参照医学院把医学教育设置在本科之后并授予临床医学博士(M.D.)学 First, the United States (a) of the “law school” education system based on the illegitimate undergraduate education law education in the United States there is no general law undergraduate students apply to enter the law school students must have other professional bachelor Degree, that is to say, the education entering the law school stage is equivalent to the postgraduate education stage in China or other countries. The primary law education in the United States is designated as the postgraduate level. Initially, the degree awarded by the American Law School was once primarily a LL.B. Since the 1960s, the reference medical school has set up medical education undergraduate and awarded M.D.