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丹尼尔·笛福笔下的鲁滨孙作为资产阶级的代言人,向往新鲜刺激的生活,试图通过海外贸易积累资本,冲破封建束缚,得到个性解放。然而在英国这样一个传统基督国家中,鲁滨孙又受到来自社会和家庭方方面面的影响,在父辈普遍信奉上帝的氛围里成长。传统和现实使他的内心形成了一种冲突,鲁滨孙对上帝的归顺是一种变相的归顺,上帝是为他服务,是资产阶级思想和宗教思想的一种叠加。
As a bourgeois spokesman, Daniel Robinson, aspiring to the bourgeoisie, aspires to a fresh and stimulating life, trying to accumulate capital through overseas trade, breaking the shackles of feudalism and liberating his personality. However, in such a traditional Christian country as Britain, Robinson was further influenced by social and family influences and grew up in a world where his parents generally believed in God. Tradition and reality have shaped a conflict in his heart. Robinson’s allegiance to God is a disguised submission, and God serves him, a superposition of bourgeois and religious ideas.