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农民负担,一个沉重的话题.80年代以来,从中央到地方,为减轻农民负担,采取了一系列措施,做了大量工作,虽然取得了一些成效,但农民负担的问题并没有从根本上解决.农民负担一再反弹,居高不下,已成为影响农村改革发展和稳定的一个突出问题.如何从根本上堵住面向农村的三乱(乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派),把农民负担的费用坚决控制在国家规定的限额之内?武冈市1995年开始试点、1997年全面铺开的“费改税”改革,给我们提供了很好的经验.
Since the 1980s, a series of measures have been taken to reduce the burden on peasants from the central authorities to local governments and a great deal of work has been done. Although some achievements have been made, the peasants’ burden has not been fundamentally solved The peasant burden has repeatedly rebounded and remained at a high level, which has become a prominent issue that affects the reform, development and stability in the rural areas. How to fundamentally block the three chaos facing the rural areas (arbitrary collection, indiscriminate collection and indiscriminate collection), and the peasants’ burden Firmly control the limits set by the state? Wugang City in 1995 to start a pilot, fully rolled out in 1997, “fee reform” reform, gives us a very good experience.