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甘丹颇章政权时期的藏文历史公文档案作为史料,具有区别于其他历代文章辞赋等文学作品的体例、程式和用语风格等特点。尤其是用语,由于公文发布者主体和客体的身份、地位的不同,或者由于内容所要表达的目的和意义等的不同,此用语牵涉到的词汇范畴从语言学到档案学,从民族社会学到历史学等,涉及学科不一而足,涉及的内容更是包括了西藏社会制度、宗教活动、风俗习惯、地理建筑等文化的各个方面。因此在翻译藏文公文档案时,应注重原文行文所体现出的这一时期的时代特色、文字整体编排的形式结构、音译的基本要求,以及包括语言和非语言因素在内的言语环境和语言习惯、译文与原文的文风等方面。
As a historical material, the Tibetan official documentary archives during the period of Ganden’s Duzhang Regime have the characteristics of different styles, programs and language styles from those of other literary works such as Ci Fu in other dynasties. Especially the terminology. Due to the different status and status of the subject and object of the official document, or because of the different purpose and meaning of the content to be expressed, the glossary of vocabulary involved in this term ranges from linguistics to archival science. From ethnic sociology History, etc. involving different disciplines. The contents involved include all aspects of Tibet’s social system, religious activities, customs, geography and culture. Therefore, when translating Tibetan official documents, attention should be paid to the characteristics of the times, the formal structure of the whole text layout, the basic requirements for transliteration, and the language environment and language, including linguistic and non-linguistic factors Habits, translations and the style of the original text and so on.