公民参与政府绩效评估是现代民主政治的重要表现。我国公民参与政府绩效评估的动力不足,根源在于被评估对象和参与者两个方面的动因不够:从被评估对象的角度看,公民参与的动因有效果动因、创新动因和问责动因;从参与者的角度看,公民参与的动因有责任动因、权利动因和利益动因。构建公民参与政府绩效评估的动力机制,关键是强化公民参与的内在动因。 Citizens’ participation in government performance evaluation is an important manifestation of modern democratic politics. The reasons for the lack of motivation for Chinese citizens to participate in government performance evaluation lie in the lack of motivation of both the object and the participant being assessed: the motivation of citizen participation is the motivation of motivation, the motivation of innovation and the motivation of accountability from the point of view of the object to be evaluated; From the point of view, motivation for citizen participation is motivation of motivation, motivation of rights and motivation of interest. The key to building a motivation mechanism for citizens to participate in government performance evaluation is to strengthen the internal motivation of citizen participation.