序言标准的重要在于它们无所不在。工业革命以来,家庭组织已经无法在经济上自给自足,标准成为货币经济运行不可缺少的部分。标准为生产者和消费者提供信息以便其判断生产者提供产品的质量和安全性能。此外,标准还起到另外一个重要作用:确保互补性产品之间,甚至是一种产品的不同部分之间的兼容性。简而言之,标准决定了如何生产。考虑到这一基本事实,很明显所有的商业经济活动都 The importance of preface standards is that they are ubiquitous. Since the Industrial Revolution, family organizations have become economically self-sufficient and standards have become an indispensable part of the operation of the monetary economy. Standards provide producers and consumers with the information they need to judge the quality and safety of products that producers provide. In addition, the standard also plays another important role: to ensure compatibility between complementary products, and even between different parts of a product. In short, standards determine how to produce. With this basic fact in mind, it is clear that all commercial activities are economical