原油产量包干政策和原油价格双轨制都是原油工业十分重要的部门管理制度,前者是后者的基础。目前,理论界较多地从价值判断的角度研究原油价格双轨制的利弊,提出了原油产品实行综合平均价格等改革对策和方案,这是十分必要的。但是,这种利弊分析并没有触及到原油价格双轨制赖以生存的前提条件——原油产量包干政策,因此,还难以准确地把握原油价格双轨制的发展方向,得出切合实际的解决方案。本文主要从二者关系的角度来考察 Both the crude oil production and dry-packing policies and the dual-track crude oil price system are very important departmental management systems for the crude oil industry. The former is the basis of the latter. At present, theorists mostly study the advantages and disadvantages of the dual-track system of crude oil prices from the perspective of value judgment, and propose reform measures and proposals such as the implementation of a composite average price of crude oil products. This is very necessary. However, this analysis of advantages and disadvantages did not touch on the precondition for the existence of a dual track system of crude oil prices, that is, the crude oil production and package policy. Therefore, it is difficult to accurately grasp the development direction of the dual track system of crude oil prices and come up with practical solutions. This article mainly from the perspective of the relationship between the two investigated