积极采用国际标准和国外先进标准,是一项重大的经济政策。目前内河船舶上采用的产品标准,大部分是海船和内河船通用的标准,内河船需要的专用标准则无统筹安排。随着开放政策的实施,我国建造的沿海和远洋船舶,特别是建造出口船舶,采用国际标准和国外先进标准的数量增长很快,船东和设计、建造等单位在认识上比较一致。相比之下,内河船方面落后很多,没有明确采用国际标准的要求,强调客观条件(国情、民情、),对采用国际标准有种种顾虑,这种习惯势力已渗透到各个阶层及制 Actively adopting international standards and advanced foreign standards is a major economic policy. At present, the product standards adopted for inland vessels are mostly common standards for seagoing vessels and inland vessels, and the special criteria for inland river vessels do not have an overall arrangement. With the implementation of the opening-up policy, the number of coastal and ocean-going vessels built in our country, especially the construction of export vessels, has rapidly increased with the adoption of international standards and advanced foreign standards. Shipowners and design, construction and other units are more consistent in their understanding. In contrast, inland river vessels lag behind a lot, without explicitly adopting the requirements of international standards, emphasizing objective conditions (national conditions, public sentiments), and various concerns about the adoption of international standards. Such forces of habit have infiltrated all sectors and systems