“小品”一词源出佛教用语,本是佛教根据经文的节本、篇幅大小之分而设置的概念。早在晋代就有“小品”一词,《世说新语·文学》中有“殷中军读《小品》,下二百签,皆是精微,世之幽滞,欲与支道林辨之”。句下有刘孝标注:“释氏《辨空经》有详者焉,有略者焉,详者为《大品》,略者为《小品》”。晚明时期,随着“禅悦”之风的兴盛,文人、士大夫们把“小品”的概念用在了文学创作上,明万历年间王纳谏在《苏长公小品》一文中便将小品视为一种重要的文学形式。今人进一步总结,把描写人物事件、自然风景、个人感怀而成的短小文章,如书信、游记、随笔、杂文等等都通称为“小品文”。可以说,小品是把“意趣”视为生命力的一种形式短小、简约,而内涵丰富、饱含情感的文艺类型。检视传统 “Essay ” originates from the Buddhist terms, this is the concept of Buddhism set according to the text of the section, size and size of the division. As early as the Jin Dynasty, there was the word “sketches”, “Shi Shuo Xin Yu · Literature” in “Yin Zhongjun read” sketches “, the next two hundred sign, are subtle, the world secluded, desires and the branch Forest identified ”. There are Liu Xiaobiao under the sentence Note: “Shi’s” Identify the empty by the “Narrative Yan, there are slightly Yan, detailed by those who” big product “, slightly as” Pieces “. In the late Ming dynasty, with the flourishing of the wind of ”Zenyue“, literati and scholar-generals used the concept of ”sketches“ in literary creation. During the Ming Dynasty, Wang Najian The essay regards sketch as an important literary form. Nowadays, we further summarize the short essays, such as epistles, travel notes, essays and essays, which describe personal events, natural sceneries and personal feelings. It can be said that the sketch is a kind of short, simple, and rich, full of emotional literary genres that take ”meaning " as vitality. View traditions