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一、绪言运动是动物的主要特征,因此对机体中承担这一重要功能的肌肉收缩机制的研究,在远古时代就已引起各国学者的重视。可以说从古希腊克劳迪厄尔斯·盖伦已经开始对肌肉的外部特征进行了科学的测量。但是,真正对肌肉生理学的研究应归属于19世纪。首先是从细胞生理学着手,大量运用了骨骼肌为试验材料,对肌肉的构造和机能等方面开始了比较简单的研究工作。1786年意大利生理学家加尔万(Galvani)首先发现了青蛙大腿肌的电生理现象。此后,肌肉生理学的研究开始了
I. INTRODUCTION Exercise is the main feature of animals. Therefore, the research on the muscle contraction mechanism in the body that undertakes this important function has drawn the attention of scholars of all countries in ancient times. It can be said from the ancient Greek Claudius Galen has begun a scientific measurement of the external characteristics of the muscles. However, the true study of muscle physiology should be attributed to the 19th century. The first is to start from the cell physiology, extensive use of skeletal muscle as a test material, the muscle structure and function began relatively simple research. In 1786 Galvani, an Italian physiologist, first discovered the electrophysiological phenomenon of the frog’s thigh muscles. Since then, muscle physiology research began