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一社会科学的研究应该从微观的个体出发,进而过渡到对宏观结构的分析,即所谓的微观与宏观之间的关联性问题,亦或称之为“方法论的个体主义”。社会理论一直在解决这个问题,或者说难题。那么,我们要问的是,这个微观的个体指涉的是什么呢?在我们看来,这个具体的、活生生的个体,是一个有价值和理性的个体,是一个利益主体,爱尔维修说,物质世界的规律是运动,而精神世界的规律则是利益,正是这个意思。这
The study of a social science should proceed from the micro-individual and then transition to the analysis of the macro-structure, the so-called micro-macro linkages, or “methodological individualism.” Social theory has been to solve this problem, or that problem. So, what we want to ask is this micro-individual is referring to what? In our opinion, this specific, living individual, is a valuable and rational individual, is a stakeholder, Elvi said The law of the material world is movement, and the law of the spiritual world is the interest. It is this meaning. This