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市场竞争是商品经济的产物,只要存在商品生产,就必然有竞争,竞争并不是某一种社会经济制度的特殊产物。市场竞争是指商品生产者和经营者为争夺有利的生产条件和销售条件,以便获取尽可能大的经济利益而展开的较量和斗争,竞争的结果表现为优胜劣汰,适者生存。因而,市场竞争能最大限度地刺激商品生产者和经营者的主观能动性、创新精神和对资源的合理配置,促进经济效益的提高,推动社会经济的发展。正因为市场竞争的内在动力在于商品生产者和经营者对经济利益的追求,所以只要社会生产力的发展还没有达到能够充分满足其经济利益要求的高度,竞争就不可避免。
Market competition is the product of commodity economy. As long as there is commodity production, competition is inevitable. Competition is not a special product of a certain social economic system. Market competition refers to the contest and struggle between commodity producers and operators to compete for favorable production conditions and sales conditions in order to obtain the greatest possible economic benefits. The result of competition is survival of the fittest and survival of the fittest. Therefore, market competition can maximally stimulate the subjective initiative, the spirit of innovation and the rational allocation of resources to commodity producers and operators, promote the improvement of economic benefits, and promote the development of social economy. It is precisely because the inherent power of market competition lies in the pursuit of economic interests by commodity producers and operators. Therefore, as long as the development of social productivity has not yet reached the level that can fully meet the requirements of its economic interests, competition is inevitable.