“一带一路”是我国经济新常态下推动经济稳定发展的一项重要战略决策,对全面深化改革具有重大意义。“一带一路”战略的实施,“一带一路”沿线国家的经济、文化、技术交流越来越密切,为区域经济的发簪带来了新的契机,但是,外资企业的融涌入也给区域经济的发展带来了巨大的挑战。本文就“一带一路”战略背景下的区域经济发展机遇及挑战作了相关分析。 “The Belt and Road” is an important strategic decision for promoting steady economic development under the new normal economic conditions in our country. It is of great significance to the overall deepening of the reform. The implementation of the “Belt and Road” strategy and the closer economic, cultural and technological exchanges among the countries along the “Belt and Road” have brought new opportunities for the development of the regional economy. However, the influx of foreign-funded enterprises The importation also poses a huge challenge to the development of the regional economy. This paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges of regional economic development under the “Belt and Road” strategy.