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经典作家认为:“人们的社会存在决定人们的意识。”人们的思想意识、观念是与一定时代社会经济和社会生活的发展变化息息相关。宋代商品经济的巨大发展与繁荣,由此形成的冲击波,猛烈地激荡着时人的精神世界,人们传统的价值观、思想意识及其支配下的行为方式发生了一系列显著变化,南宋著名学者洪迈编著、卷帙浩繁的志怪小说集——《夷坚志》中便大量记述了宋代商品经济高度发展背景下农民思想意识及行为方式所发生的富有时代气息的诸多变化。颇值得学界关注。
The classic writer thinks: “The social existence of people determines people’s consciousness.” People’s ideology and concept are closely linked with the development and changes of social economy and social life in a certain period of time. The great development and prosperity of the commodity economy in the Song Dynasty caused a series of remarkable changes in which the shock waves formed by the invention violently stirred up the spiritual world of the people, the traditional values, the ideological consciousness and the behaviors at the disposal of the people. In his book “Yi Jian Zhi”, a large number of magical novels collected and edited in the book, “Yi Jian Zhi” extensively records many changes in the rich contemporary atmosphere of peasant ideology and behavior in the context of the highly developed commodity economy in the Song Dynasty. Quite worth academia attention.