采用Rutter儿童行为量表和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ儿童88题),对中国齐齐哈尔SOS)儿童村和普通双亲家庭83名 7～14岁学龄儿童进行了对照研究.SOS组与对照组的学校行为问题检出率分别为20.9%和20.0%,家庭行为问题检出率分别为23.3%和5.0%,广泛性行为问题检出率分别为11.6%和2.5%.行为问题症状在不同环境、不同性别、不同组间的分布各有差异,SOS组的A行为症状检出率明显高于对照组.EPQ个性测定P、N、E、L量表评分,SOS组与对照组比较差异无显著性意义. A total of 83 school-aged children aged 7-14 years old in SOS children’s village and ordinary parents of Qiqihar in China were compared with the Rutter Children’s Behavior Scale and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ Children’s Questionnaire 88 Questionnaire) .SOS and control schools The detection rates of behavioral problems were 20.9% and 20.0% respectively, the detection rates of family behavior problems were 23.3% and 5.0% respectively, and the detection rates of generalized behavioral problems were 11.6% and 2.5% respectively. Gender, distribution of different groups have different SOS group A behavior symptoms were significantly higher than the control group.EPQ personality measured P, N, E, L scale score, SOS group compared with the control group no significant difference significance.