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花生 花生是我国最主要的油料作物,1993年全国花生种植面积为3700万亩,总产量7900万担,占油料总产量的46.8％,居世界第2位。花生原产热带地区,是喜温耐瘠作物;对热量要求较高,而对土壤要求不严。全国除青藏高原、宁夏、内蒙古和东北北部外,各地都有种植,主要集中在山东、广东、河北、广西、河南、安徽、四川、辽宁、福建、江苏等省区。这10个省区花生的种植面积和产量约占全国的90％。目前,我国花生集中产区有两个:一是以山东半岛为中心的渤海湾周围丘陵及沿江丘陵沙土
Peanuts Peanuts are the most important oil crops in China. In 1993, the country’s peanut planting area was 37 million mu and the total output was 79 million kilos, accounting for 46.8% of the total oil production, ranking the second in the world. Peanuts originating in the tropics are warm-tolerant and glutinous crops; the requirements for heat are high and the soil is not strict. In addition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, and the north-eastern north, all parts of the country are planted, mainly in Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei, Guangxi, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Liaoning, Fujian, and Jiangsu provinces. The peanut acreage and production in these 10 provinces and regions account for about 90% of the country’s total. At present, there are two concentrated peanut production areas in China: First, the hills around the Bohai Bay and the sandy hills along the river are the Shandong Peninsula.