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马克思主义方法论的基础是辩证法。马克思说过:“一种科学只有在成功地运用数学时,才算达到了真正完善的地步。”恩格斯指出,数学是辩证的辅助工具和表现方式。以往,我们用文字工具表达辩证法的内容,存在模糊性、歧义性、难推理性与不可运算性等问题。一般人将数学理解为数字符号表达方式,用数字符号表达辩证法非常困难。我们将数学理解为客观抽象的形式与关系,不仅限于用数字符号表达,还可以用图形表达。尝试用系统图形表达辩证法的内涵,得到了一种形式化工具——辩证图形工具。运用这种工具学习实践科学发展观,可以通过类似于公式运算的方法,将科学发展观落实并简化为因地制宜、易于操作的工作流程。
Marxist methodology is based on dialectics. Marx said: “A science can only be truly refined if it is successfully applied to mathematics.” Engels pointed out that mathematics is a dialectical auxiliary tool and expression. In the past, we used the word tools to express the content of dialectics, there are ambiguities, ambiguities, implausible reason and inability and other issues. Most people understand mathematics as a way to express numbers and it is very difficult to express dialectics with numbers. We understand mathematics as an objective and abstract form and relationship, not limited to the use of numerical symbols, you can also use graphical expression. Attempt to express the connotation of dialectics by system graphics, and get a formalized tool - a dialectical graphics tool. By using this tool to study and practice the scientific development concept, we can implement and simplify the scientific concept of development into a work flow that is suitable for local conditions and is easy to operate through methods similar to formula operation.