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张友深(1876—1946)是日本大阪的华侨领袖。祖籍中国安徽省徽州府歙县武阳乡。父亲是张国英,母亲是日本人上田美代。最近,张友深家族提供了有关张友深的文献资料。这批资料包括账簿、信函、公文、照片等,共190件。本稿以张友深关系文书为线索,分析了张友深在大阪、神户华侨社会中的作用和他投资芜湖大昌火柴公司的曲折经历。1920年,张友深在大阪创办同益株式会社,经营贸易和保险代理业务。1931年以后,他尽管个人事业上受到挫折,但是为华侨社会的团结起到了重要的作用。同时,作为一个具有复合自我认同的徽商,张友深融入了三江帮,为开拓长江中下游地区、东亚的商业网络,作出了应有的贡献。
Zhang Yushen (1876-1946) is an overseas Chinese leader in Osaka, Japan. Ancestral home in Huizhou County, Anhui Province, China Wu Yang Township. His father is Zhang Guoying, the mother is the Japanese Ueda Mita. Recently, the Zhang You-Shen family provided documents about Zhang You-Shen. This batch of information includes books, letters, documents, photos, etc., a total of 190. Based on Zhang Youshen’s relational instruments, this essay analyzes Zhang You-Shen’s role in the overseas Chinese community in Osaka and Kobe, and the twists and turns of his investment in Wuchang Dachang Match Company. In 1920, Zhang You-shan founded Tongyi Co., Ltd. in Osaka to operate trade and insurance agency business. After 1931, despite the setbacks in his personal career, he played an important role in the unity of the overseas Chinese society. At the same time, as a merchant with a compound self-identity, Zhang Yushen has integrated itself into the Sanjiang gang and made due contributions to developing the commercial network in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and in East Asia.