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通过对北京市7所高校和部分科研院所的调查,发现社会性别意识会影响博士生的职业生涯发展。具体而言:先进的社会性别意识会让博士生群体取得更高的学业成就,并继而让女博士生群体在职业生涯的入口处更容易获得合适的工作;同时,先进的社会性别意识也会让男、女博士生具有更强的事业发展取向,从而在职业生涯发展的道路上获得更加持久的动力。博士生群体尤其是女博士生对工作-家庭冲突的调适是高学历人才职业生涯发展道路上必须慎重面对和恰当处理的重要问题。
Through the survey of seven universities and some research institutes in Beijing, we found that gender awareness will affect the career development of doctoral students. Specifically, advanced gender awareness will lead to a higher academic achievement for the PhD student community and will, in turn, make it easier for women doctoral students to have access to suitable careers at the entrance to their careers and, at the same time, advanced gender awareness So that male and female doctoral students have a stronger career development orientation, which in career development path to obtain more lasting power. The adjustment of work-family conflicts among doctoral students, especially female doctoral students, is an important issue that must be meticulously and appropriately handled on the career development path of highly educated professionals.