本文从政府和市场、政府和企业关系的角度 ,着重剖析了浙南和苏南两地区乡镇企　　业在发展模式上所表现出来的差异。作者认为这种差别主要来自 :企业和地方政府及地　　方自治组织关系的密切程度 ;企业兴起的时期及其相应的宏观政策环境 ;企业的规模及技　　术条件 ;企业发展的地域环境等诸方面。 From the angle of the relationship between government, market, government and enterprises, this paper focuses on the analysis of the differences shown by the township enterprises in southern Zhejiang and southern Jiangsu in the development mode. The author thinks this difference mainly comes from: the close relationship between enterprises and local governments and local self-governing organizations; the period of enterprises’ rise and corresponding macro-policy environment; the scale and technical conditions of enterprises; the geographical environment of enterprise development and so on.