印度独立以前受到传统男尊女卑思想的影响,广大的妇女同志遭受着社会的歧视和不公正待遇,在传统的印度家庭里她们没有地位,有时还遭受丈夫的家庭暴力。在社会上也遭受各种各样的歧视,她们是社会弱势群体的一部分,但独立后随着女权意识的增强,传统的思想开始动摇,基于男女平等观念的深入,女性开始追寻自己的合法权益,这是妇女状况改变的一个表现。另一方面,要改善妇女地位,也离不开政府推行改革,这是必要的强有力的政治保障。 In the past, India’s independence was influenced by the traditional inferior thinking of men and women. The majority of women were subjected to social discrimination and injustice. In traditional Indian families, they were unrepresented and sometimes subjected to domestic violence by their husbands. They also suffer from various kinds of discrimination in society. They are part of the social vulnerable groups. However, with the increase of feminist awareness after independence, the traditional thinking has begun to waver. Based on the deepening of the concept of equality between men and women, women began to pursue their own legitimate rights and interests This is a manifestation of the changing conditions of women. On the other hand, if we want to improve the status of women, we can not do without the government’s reform. This is a necessary and powerful political guarantee.