《欧也妮·葛朗台》浓缩地反映了１９ 世纪初法国社会形态交替过程中的社会状况和家庭状况。本文试图运用决策分析中的行动者理论， 在行动者组织的层面上， 对这部作品的主要情节和线索进行分析，进而揭示资本主义上升时期， 导致社会关系、家庭关系转变的实质性因素， 同时也揭示出资本主义社会中行动者的权力和自由的实质 “Eugenie Grange” concentratedly reflected the social conditions and family conditions in the process of the alternation of French social forms in the early 19th century. This paper attempts to use the theory of actors in decision-making analysis to analyze the main plot and clues of this work on the level of actors and organizations so as to reveal the substantive factors that lead to the change of social relations and family relations during the period of capitalism rising. It also reveals the essence of the power and freedom of the actors in capitalist society