新中国成立前后,面对西藏这个以藏族为主体、实行政教合一的封建农奴制度的少数民族聚居区,中国共产党将政治争取与军事斗争相结合,努力实现和平解放西藏。1950年1月20日,毛泽东主席授权中央人民政府外交部发言人就西藏 Before and after the founding of New China, in the face of Tibet, a minority inhabited by Tibetans as the mainstay and as the feudal serfdom with the integration of politics and religion, the Chinese Communist Party sought to combine political struggle with military struggle and strive to bring about the peaceful liberation of Tibet. On January 20, 1950, Chairman Mao Zedong authorized the Central People’s Government Foreign Ministry Spokesman’s visit to Tibet