医疗机构改革方向是“大病”进医院，“常见病”在社区，“小病”去药店。“小病”即指伤风感冒、头痛不适、腹泻、便秘、胃院部胀痛和轻微的外伤等，患者可购买国家公布的非处方药品。“OTh”排处方药）即指那些不需要医生处方，可直接从药房或药店购买的药物。它的特点是药物 Medical institutions reform is “serious illness” into the hospital, “common disease” in the community, “minor illness” to the pharmacy. “Sickness” means cold, headache, diarrhea, constipation, tenderness in the stomach and minor trauma. Patients can buy over-the-counter medicines announced by the state. “OTh” row of prescription drugs) refers to those drugs that are purchased directly from a pharmacy or pharmacy without the need for a doctor’s prescription. It is characterized by medication