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中国画从本义上来讲应该是指中国的绘画,包括壁画、帛画、民间版画、年画、漆画、重彩、水墨画等。但是到了近代“中国画”逐渐成了“水墨画”的代名词。中国画的色彩也从丹青彩绘演变成水墨五色。其原因是南北朝后儒家经学日趋衰落,转而崇尚老庄,高谈玄理。而在当代,随着改革开放西方现代文化和各种价值观念的涌入,使艺术审美观念得到进一步的拓展。
Chinese painting, in its original meaning, should refer to Chinese paintings, including mural paintings, silk paintings, folk prints, New Year paintings, lacquer paintings, heavy colors and ink paintings. However, in modern times “Chinese painting” gradually became synonymous with “ink painting”. The color of Chinese painting has also evolved into a colorful ink and wash from the painting of Danqing. The reason is that Confucian classics gradually decline after the Northern and Southern Dynasties, instead advocating Lao Zhuang, talkative Xuan Li. In the contemporary era, with the influx of western modern culture and various values during the reform and opening up, artistic aesthetic conceptions have been further expanded.