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目的统计分析2005-2014年江门市无偿献血者血液检测淘汰情况,并分析年龄与性别之间淘汰的差异性。以便更好地进行无偿献血者的招募工作,减少不必要的血液浪费。方法对本市10年间无偿献血者血液的每年检测不合格情况进行分析比较,以及对不同年龄段与性别之间的血液检测项目ALT,HBs Ag,抗-HCV,抗-TP,抗-HIV淘汰的结果进行回顾性分析。结果本市2005-2014年无偿献血者因ALT,HBs Ag,抗-HCV,抗-TP淘汰的情况总体呈递减趋势,而抗-HIV不合格呈上升趋势。血液检测5项项目淘汰的情况由高至低依次是ALT(5.72%),HBs Ag(0.73%),抗-TP(0.41%),抗-HCV(0.28%),抗-HIV(0.01%)。从构成比看,2005-2014年无偿献血者主力军的年龄段是18-34岁,而25-34岁男性献血者血液淘汰率明显高于其他年龄段的献血者。结论从低危人群中进行无偿献血招募工作,加强献血前征询,并采取有效的措施控制血液检测淘汰率,才能减少不必要的浪费,真正做到节约有限的血液资源。
Objective To analyze and analyze the blood samples taken from blood donors in Jiangmen during 2005-2014, and analyze the differences between the ages and sexes. In order to better carry out the recruitment of unpaid blood donors, reduce unnecessary blood waste. Methods To compare and analyze the annual blood test results of unpaid blood donors in this city over the past 10 years and to determine whether ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-TP and anti-HIV in blood test items of different age groups and sex The results were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 2005-2014, blood donation in Anhui Province generally showed a decreasing trend due to elimination of ALT, HBs Ag, anti-HCV and anti-TP, while the anti-HIV unqualified showed an upward trend. Five items of blood test were eliminated in descending order of ALT (5.72%), HBsAg (0.73%), anti-TP (0.41%), anti-HCV (0.28%), anti-HIV . In terms of composition ratio, the main force of unpaid blood donors in 2005-2014 is aged 18-34, while the blood elimination rate of male donors aged 25-34 is significantly higher than that of blood donors in other age groups. Conclusion From the low-risk population to carry out voluntary blood donation recruitment, strengthen the pre-donation consultation, and take effective measures to control the blood test out rate, in order to reduce unnecessary waste, truly save the limited blood resources.