伊斯兰哲学就是阿拉伯哲学。这些哲学家是在伊斯兰教政权之下成长起来的,而且绝大多数是信仰伊斯兰教的,因此,有人把他们叫做伊斯兰哲学家,把他们的哲学叫做伊斯兰哲学。这些哲学家都是阿拉伯帝国的人民,而且他们的哲学论文都是用阿拉伯文写作的,因此,有人又把他们叫做阿拉伯哲学家,把他们的哲学叫做阿拉伯哲学。伊斯兰哲学和阿拉伯哲学是异名同实的。伊斯兰哲学是希腊哲学——主要是亚里士多德哲 Islamic philosophy is Arabic philosophy. These philosophers grew up under the Islamic regime and most of them believe in Islam. Therefore, some people call them Islamic philosophers and call their philosophy Islamic philosophy. These philosophers are all people of the Arab Empire, and their philosophical essays are written in Arabic, so some call them Arabic philosophers, calling their philosophy Arabic philosophy. Islamic philosophy and Arab philosophy are different. Islamic philosophy is Greek philosophy - mainly Aristotelian philosophy