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在WTO多哈回合持续停滞的现状下,RTAs(区域贸易协定)“竞争性自由化”态势持续升温。但由于制度成本的存在、主导国家力量的局限以及各国利益的殊异,各个RTA之间的融合相当困难,从而“竞争性自由化”无法最终实现全球贸易自由化,而且还存在南北国家利益不对称的明显弊端。为避免国际贸易格局的过度破碎化,各国一方面应推动RTA原产地规则的功能性整合,并促进各个RTA之间以及WTO与RTAs之间的经贸政策对话,另一方面仍应努力推动WTO多边自由化进程,促进多边化与区域化协调发展。
With the ongoing stalled Doha round of WTO, RTAs (Regional Trade Agreements) and “Competitive Liberalization” have been steadily heating up. However, due to the existence of system cost, the limitation of dominant state power and the special interests of different countries, the integration between RTAs is quite difficult. Therefore, “competitive liberalization” can not finally achieve global trade liberalization, but also exists in both North and South countries The obvious drawbacks of asymmetric interests. In order to avoid excessive fragmentation of the international trade pattern, all countries should promote the functional integration of RTA rules of origin and promote the economic and trade policy dialogue among RTAs and between WTO and RTAs. On the other hand, all countries should strive to promote the multilateral The process of liberalization will promote the coordinated development of multilateralism and regionalization.