数学是初中教学中的基本学科,学生要学好数学,除了掌握数学基础知识以外,还需要学生具有良好的数学思维能力。数学思维能力不仅包含分析综合能力,还包括比较能力、猜想能力、提问能力等,数学思维能力的培养对数学学习具有十分重要的意义。教师要结合数学学习的特点,对学生进行引导,通过多种途径培养学生的思维能力。 Mathematics is a basic discipline in junior high school teaching. Students should learn mathematics well. In addition to mastering the basic knowledge of mathematics, mathematics also requires students to have good mathematical thinking skills. Mathematical thinking ability not only includes the analysis of comprehensive ability, but also includes comparative ability, guesswork ability, question ability and so on. The cultivation of mathematical thinking ability is of great significance to maths learning. Teachers should combine the characteristics of mathematical learning to guide students through a variety of ways to develop students’ thinking skills.