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美国国家信息标准组织(NISO)于近日宣布推出一项新的推荐做法——开放发现倡议:提高发现服务透明度(编号NISO RP-19-2014)。这一推荐做法中提供了有关参与新一代图书馆发现服务的具体指导方针。该NISO开放发现倡议(ODI)的工作是自2011年起开始的,目的是制定一个能够提高所有基于索引的发现服务透明度的推荐做法。工作组最终形成的文档包括针对内容提供商的参与程度衡量指导文件、供索引用的最小元数据组、链接实践以及技术格式说明。针对发现服务提供商的推荐做法所讨论的问题包括:内容列表、链接实践、需要支持的文件格式和传输方法以及使用统计数据。此外,文档还提供有关发现和传递技术进化的背景信息,以及该领域一套标准的术语和定义。
The National Information Standards Organization (NISO) recently announced the launch of a new recommendation, the Open Discovery Initiative, to improve the discovery service transparency (NISO RP-19-2014). This recommended practice provides specific guidelines for participating in next-generation library discovery services. The NISO Open Discrimination Initiative (ODI) has been working since 2011 to develop a recommended practice that will increase the transparency of all index-based discovery services. The working group finalized documents that include guidance on how content providers measure engagement, minimum metadata sets for indexing, link practices, and technical formatting. The issues discussed for finding service providers’ recommendations include content listings, link practices, the file formats and transmission methods to be supported, and usage statistics. In addition, the document provides background information on the evolution of discovery and delivery technologies, as well as a set of standard terms and definitions in this area.