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在刑事司法中,受害人和犯罪人相伴而生,在过去的司法理念中我们往往过于重视对犯罪人的究责,却忽视了对受害人的保护。建立刑事受害人国家救助制度就是要从国家的角度出发,对特定的受害人给予救助性的补偿。这不仅是保障人权、维护公平正义的需要,更是我国刑事司法实践的要求。所以,无论是从应然的角度,还是实然的角度,刑事受害人国家救助制度的建立都具有其必要性与重要性。本文从刑事受害人国家救助制度的理论基础、设立的必要性、具体构建三个方面对其进行探究。
In criminal justice, victims and criminals come together. In past judicial concepts, we tend to place too much emphasis on the responsibility of criminals, while neglecting the protection of the victims. The establishment of a state aid system for criminal victims is to give relief assistance to specific victims from the perspective of the state. This is not only the need of safeguarding human rights and safeguarding fairness and justice, but also the requirement of criminal judicial practice in our country. Therefore, whether it is from the point of view or the actual point of view, the establishment of the state aid system for criminal victims has its necessity and importance. This article explores the theoretical basis, establishment necessity and concrete construction of the national aid system of criminal victims from three aspects.