市场产权天生具有国家排他性,归一国政府所有,但市场经营权可以转让。各种贸易战的实质是争夺市场经营权、控制权和收益权。区域经济一体化和经济全球化只是市场经营权的有限互换和交叉分享。具有巨大市场潜力的发展中大国(如中国等),其最大的优势是市场所有权优势,问题的关键是如何将市场所有权优势转化为市场竞争优势。市场所有权有丰富的理论内涵与广阔的实践基础,从市场所有权理论出发,不仅在理论上不难解释过去解释不清或 Market property rights are inherently state exclusive and owned by the government of a country, but the market power of management can be transferred. The essence of all kinds of trade wars is to compete for market power, control power and income right. Regional economic integration and economic globalization are only the limited exchange and cross-sharing of market power. The biggest advantage of large developing countries (such as China) with great market potential is their market ownership superiority. The crux of the issue is how to transform market ownership advantages into market competitive advantages. Market ownership is rich in theoretical content and broad practice basis. Starting from the theory of market ownership, it is not only difficult to explain in theory the unclear or