现代港口企业不仅是一个经济、技术概念,而且更应理解为先进的经营理念和行为,理解为适应市场经济、知识经济的能力。目前,我国社会正处于转型时期,改革处于关键和攻坚阶段。产权变革、政企分开、经济竞争国际化等对企业影响日益明显。而我国港口企业要面对的是同行之间、不同 Modern port enterprises are not only an economic and technological concept, but also should be understood as advanced management concepts and behaviors and should be understood as the ability to adapt to a market economy and a knowledge-based economy. At present, our country is in a period of transition and the reform is at a crucial and critical stage. Property rights change, the separation of government and enterprises, the internationalization of economic competition, the increasingly obvious impact on the enterprise. The port enterprises in our country have to deal with different counterparts