本文介绍了日俄战争前后两个时期,即属于科举制旧式教育的前期和属于近代新式教育的后期的吉林教育状况和发展情况。尤其是着重介绍了在吉林教育史上占有一定地位的白山书院和崇文书院及新式教育的五关小学堂、师范学堂、女子师范学堂、外语学堂等。简述了前后两个时期在教育性质、课程内容、教学方法、培养目标上的不同。 This article introduces the two periods before and after the Russo-Japanese War, that is, the pre-education of the imperial examination system and the late education of modern education in Jilin Province. In particular, it focuses on the Baishan College and Chongwen College which occupy a certain position in the history of education in Jilin Province, as well as the five primary schools, normal schools, women’s normal schools and foreign language schools. The differences between the two periods before and after in the nature of education, the content of the course, the teaching methods and the training objectives are briefly described.